KMID : 1144320160480040330
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°¨¿°°ú ÈÇпä¹ý 2016 Volume.48 No. 4 p.330 ~ p.333
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Epstein-Barr Virus Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome after Scrub Typhus Infection
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Hong Jeong-Woo
You Hyun-Seon Lee Tae-Won Jo Won-Yong Kim Bo-Ra Suh Young-Sun Bae In-Gyu Cho Oh-Hyun
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Abstract
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There have been a small number of cases of scrub typhus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS), most of which were treated successfully using adequate antibiotics. Here, we report a case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated HPS after scrub typhus infection that was not improved using antirickettsial treatment. A 73-year-old male who had been diagnosed with scrub typhus according to an eschar and a positive serology was transferred to our institution because of a persistent fever despite 7-day doxycycline therapy. Physical and laboratory data showed hepatosplenomegaly, bicytopenia, hyperferritinemia, and hypofibrinogenemia. A bone marrow examination (BM) revealed hypercellular marrow with hemophagocytosis and histiocyte infiltration. EBV was detected in BM aspirates using polymerase chain reaction. After a diagnosis of HPS was made, the patient was treated successfully using high-dose steroids.
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KEYWORD
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Epstein-Barr virus infections, Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic, Scrub typhus
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