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KMID : 1144320160480040330
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2016 Volume.48 No. 4 p.330 ~ p.333
Epstein-Barr Virus Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome after Scrub Typhus Infection
Hong Jeong-Woo

You Hyun-Seon
Lee Tae-Won
Jo Won-Yong
Kim Bo-Ra
Suh Young-Sun
Bae In-Gyu
Cho Oh-Hyun
Abstract
There have been a small number of cases of scrub typhus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS), most of which were treated successfully using adequate antibiotics. Here, we report a case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated HPS after scrub typhus infection that was not improved using antirickettsial treatment. A 73-year-old male who had been diagnosed with scrub typhus according to an eschar and a positive serology was transferred to our institution because of a persistent fever despite 7-day doxycycline therapy. Physical and laboratory data showed hepatosplenomegaly, bicytopenia, hyperferritinemia, and hypofibrinogenemia. A bone marrow examination (BM) revealed hypercellular marrow with hemophagocytosis and histiocyte infiltration. EBV was detected in BM aspirates using polymerase chain reaction. After a diagnosis of HPS was made, the patient was treated successfully using high-dose steroids.
KEYWORD
Epstein-Barr virus infections, Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic, Scrub typhus
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